Tax & Cashflow · Updated Sept 2026

How Does Capital Gains Tax (CGT) Work on Australian Investment Property?

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is the tax payable on the net profit made when you sell an investment property for more than its cost base (purchase price plus acquisition costs such as stamp duty, legal fees, buyer’s agent fees, and capital improvements, minus claimed building depreciation). In Australia, CGT is not a separate tax rate; the net capital gain is added to your taxable income in the financial year you sign the sale contract. Individual and trust investors who hold an investment property for more than 12 months generally receive a 50% CGT discount (33.3% inside a complying superannuation fund / SMSF).

Refinancing Equity to Fund Next Deposit ($0 CGT Payable)100

Borrowing against increased property value is not a CGT event

Selling After >12 Months (50% Individual / Trust CGT Discount Applies)50

Only half of the net capital gain is added to assessable income

Selling Within 12 Months (No CGT Discount — 100% of Gain Taxed)15

Full net gain taxed at marginal income tax rates

Formula / Rule: Taxable Gain (Held > 12 Months) = (Sale Price − Cost Base) × 50%

Ripehouse Benchmark: $0 CGT Triggered When Refinancing Equity (Without Selling). Check any market live in our Suburb R-Score tool or Street Score tool.

CategoryTax & Cashflow

Part of the Ripehouse Advisory quantitative property investment framework.

Ripehouse Benchmark$0 CGT Triggered When Refinancing Equity

Taxable Gain (Held > 12 Months) = (Sale Price − Cost Base) × 50%

National Coverage15,000+ Suburbs

Measured monthly across 30 Cities, 544 LGAs, and 518,400+ Australian streets.

How to Read Capital Gains Tax (CGT) & 50% Discount in Australian Property

Reading / TierMarket InterpretationWhat It Means for Property Investors
Refinancing Equity (Holding Asset)$0 CGTEquity is released via loan refinance; asset continues compounding
Selling After 12+ Months (Individual / Trust)50% CGT DiscountHalf of net capital gain added to taxable income
Selling After 12+ Months (SMSF in Accumulation)33.3% CGT DiscountEffective 10% CGT rate inside a complying SMSF

Why holding and refinancing beats flipping in Australia

Flipping properties in Australia triggers stamp duty on the way in, selling agent commission on the way out, and Capital Gains Tax on the profit. By contrast, buying a high-R-Score asset on a 75–100 scored street, holding it long-term, and refinancing usable equity at 80% LVR lets you harvest capital growth for your next deposit completely free of CGT.

Top Australian Suburbs Measured this Month (Sept 2026)

Live snapshot from Ripehouse Advisory’s monthly 15,000-suburb warehouse bake. Click any suburb to inspect its full R-Score report or drill down to its street-level scores.

SuburbState & Council (LGA)R-ScoreMedian PriceGross YieldVacancyDrill Down
Docklands (3008)VIC · Melbourne100/100$1,152,00016.2%7.4%Suburb · Streets →
Alice Springs (0870)NT · Alice Springs100/100$355,00015.4%2.1%Suburb · Streets →
Weyba Downs (4562)QLD · Sunshine Coast100/100$1,001,00015.1%11.1%Suburb · Streets →
Goodmans Ford (2575)NSW · Upper Lachlan Shire100/100$380,00014.9%25%Suburb · Streets →
Bunyan (2630)NSW · Snowy Monaro Regional100/100$380,00014.6%0%Suburb · Streets →
Knowsley (3523)VIC · Greater Bendigo100/100$540,00010.6%12.5%Suburb · Streets →
Mia Mia (3444)VIC · Greater Bendigo100/100$250,00010.4%11.1%Suburb · Streets →
Myalup (6220)WA · Harvey100/100$435,00010.2%5%Suburb · Streets →

Apply the Data to Your Portfolio

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Book a free 15-minute discovery call with Ripehouse Advisory. We will review your equity, borrowing capacity, and show you how our suburb and street screening works in practice.

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Capital Gains Tax (CGT) & 50% Discount FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions: Capital Gains Tax (CGT) & 50% Discount

Key answers from Ripehouse Advisory’s quantitative research team (Sept 2026).

How Does Capital Gains Tax (CGT) Work on Australian Investment Property?

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is the tax payable on the net profit made when you sell an investment property for more than its cost base (purchase price plus acquisition costs such as stamp duty, legal fees, buyer’s agent fees, and capital improvements, minus claimed building depreciation). In Australia, CGT is not a separate tax rate; the net capital gain is added to your taxable income in the financial year you sign the sale contract. Individual and trust investors who hold an investment property for more than 12 months generally receive a 50% CGT discount (33.3% inside a complying superannuation fund / SMSF).

How is Capital Gains Tax (CGT) & 50% Discount calculated or measured in Australia?

Capital Gains Tax (CGT) & 50% Discount is measured using the formula: Taxable Gain (Held > 12 Months) = (Sale Price − Cost Base) × 50%. Ripehouse Advisory’s target benchmark band is: $0 CGT Triggered When Refinancing Equity (Without Selling).

How can I check Capital Gains Tax (CGT) & 50% Discount for any Australian suburb or street?

You can inspect live monthly R-Scores, median prices, weekly rents, gross yields, vacancy rates, and ABS SA1 Street Scores across 15,000+ suburbs and 518,400+ streets for free at ripehouseadvisory.com.au/suburbs and /streets.